outgroup


Also found in: Dictionary, Medical, Wikipedia.

outgroup

[′au̇t‚grüp]
(systematics)
A monophyletic taxon that is used in a phylogenetic study to resolve which of two homologous character states are apomorphous.
References in periodicals archive ?
wislizenii were used only as an outgroup, haplotypes were not analyzed for this species.
Mitochondrial phylogeography of the endangered blunt-nosed leopard lizard, Gambelia sila
Examining this lack of empathy for outgroup members, Weisbuch and Ambady (2007) recorded baseball fans' voices as they read about a fellow or rival supporter who was either happy or worried.
Soccer fans' self and group perceptions of superiority over rival fans
Hewstone and colleagues (2006) found that outgroup perspectivetaking predicted intergroup forgiveness in a study of the conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland.
Promoting forgiveness toward Christians by LGBTQ respondents using apology and perspective-taking
Diabolocatantops pinguis Stenocatantops spendens Coryphistes ruricola Goniaea vocans Theornolpus pulcher / Pezotettigini Pezotettix giornae Sphenophyma rugulosa / Trauliini Traulia minuta Calliptaminae /Calliptamini Cyrtacanthacridinae / Cyrtacanthacridini Anacridium aegyptium Schistocerca gregaria Eyprepocnemidinae / Eyprepocnemidini Melanoplinae /Melanoplini Melanopus sanguinipes /Podismini Mirantella alpina /DichroUlini Scotussa lemniscata Oxyinae /Oxyini Oxya chinensis Outgroup Pyragomorpha conica Subfamily/Tribe Source Catantopinae /Unassigned Loc?
A note on the molecular phylogeny of a small sample of Catantopine grasshoppers
Our first set of general predictions is that contact quality will be associated with more positive evaluations of the outgroup, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally.
Verification of ingroup identity as a longitudinal mediator between intergroup contact and outgroup evaluation
The OPI is a scale of outgroup prejudice based on notions of proximity developed among Christian, Muslim and secular secondary school pupils (Brockett, Village and Francis, 2010).
Outgroup prejudice among secondary pupils in northern England: are the predictors at the individual, school or neighbourhood level?
Therefore, through the process of self-categorization when one's social identity is salient, unfavorable traits are attributed to members of the outgroup in attempts to maintain one's self-esteem and the status of the ingroup as superior (Smith & Tyler, 1997; Tajfel & Turner, 1979, 1986; Turner, 1975).
Effects of Religious versus Moral Identity Priming on the Evaluation of Ingroup and Outgroup Targets
People across the world think and feel more negatively about outgroup members (Allport, 1954; Baron & Banaji, 2006; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwarz, 1998).
EMPATHY MAY CURB BIAS: TWO STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF NEWS STORIES ON IMPLICIT ATTITUDES TOWARD AFRICAN AMERICANS AND NATIVE AMERICANS
Asimismo, asume la estrategia de polarizacion ideologica -esbozada por Van Dijk (2005)- desde el reconocimiento de la enfatizacion de las virtudes y de la mitigacion de los defectos del ingroup (gobierno norteamericano y disidencia en Cuba), en contraposicion a la enfatizacion de los defectos y la mitigacion de las virtudes del outgroup (gobierno cubano).
Ideologia en The New York Times y El Nuevo Herald: Analisis ideologico del discurso periodistico sobre el tema relaciones Cuba - Estados Unidos/Ideology in The New York Times & El Nuevo Herald: Ideological analysis of journalistic discourse about the subject Cuba - Unites States Diplomatic Relations
A short version of the Ego-Vitality scale (Landry and Bourhis 1997) included six items measuring the degree to which respondents were willing to mobilise personally to improve the vitality of their own Francophone ingroup and for the Anglophone outgroup on the three dimensions of ego-vitality, namely: demographic strength, institutional control and status (C.
Francophone intergroup attitudes and readiness for interprovincial migration in Canada
2009), are typically enrolled in nonintegrated schools (NICIE, 2014), and partake in cultural events that are difficult to access by outgroup members.
Implicit cross-community biases revisited: evidence for ingroup favoritism in the absence of outgroup derogation in Northern Ireland
Previous studies have revealed that interethnic trust and outgroup tolerance are relatively low in both cities, and especially so in the more violent and polarized Kirkuk (Rydgren et al.
Divided by memories? Beliefs about the past, ethnic boundaries, and trust in northern Iraq
Encyclopedia browser ?
Full browser ?