a city in southwestern France, on the Lot River (a tributary of the Garonne). Population, 21,000 (1968). Cahors is the administrative center of Lot Department. It is the center of a grape-growing and wine-making region. (A sweet red wine gotits name from the city.) The Cathedral of Saint-Etienne (12thcentury) is located there.
a dessert wine made from red grapes (Cabernet, Saperavi), and named after the French city of Cahors, despite thefact that the region produces more white wines than red. Aunique aspect of the processing is heating the pulp to 45°-50°Cand higher or heating entire grape clusters to 80°-90°C by steam, dry air, or immersion for two to three minutes in boiling wateror must. The better Cahors of the USSR, with an alcohol contentof 16 percent by volume and a 16-20 percent sugar content, aremade in the Crimea (“Iuzhnoberezhnyi”), Armenia (“Arta-shak”), Azerbaijan (“Shemakha”), and Uzbekistan (“Uzbeki-stan”).