Encyclopedia

dye penetrant testing

nondestructive testing (NDT)

Techniques of testing aircraft parts and components without altering or destroying physical or material properties or the integrity of the part. It is used to detect cracks and manufacturing defects. Some of the methods include X-ray, eddy current, magnetic, and dye penetrant testing. See eddy current testing, magnetic inspection, and dye penetrant testing.

penetrant method of nondestructive testing

An essentially noninstrumental method of nondestructive testing that is not dependent on radiation. A special penetrant substance is applied freely on the test object and allowed to work into tight cracks. The penetrant is removed from all surface areas, and the piece is sprayed with a developer. The developer dries to an even white coating, while the penetrant bleeds up from any flaws through the developer, forming bright-red or fluorescent indications on the white surface. The size of the defect is indicated by the richness of the color, the speed of the bleed-out, and the observed dimensions. Also called dye penetrant testing
An Illustrated Dictionary of Aviation Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
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In-house processes include orbital, spot and manual welding, machining, fabrication, polishing, pickling and passivation as well as ferroxyl and dye penetrant testing, pressure testing to 110Bar and certificated surface finishing to 0.2Ra.
Keighley Labs covers many mainstream NDT methods, such as magnetic particle crack detection, dye penetrant testing, ultrasonic flaw detection, magnetic permeability, positive material identification, residual magnetism and ferrite determination, and subcontract radiography.
"Finding trained personnel to hire is difficult, and the training/qualification time is lengthy," said John McGoldrick, technical director for Hodge Foundry, Greenville, Pa., which performs ultrasonic, magnetic particle and dye penetrant testing in-house.
The company also provides certificated surface finishes to 0.10 [micro]m Ra as well as passivation, dye penetrant testing and ferroxyl certification.
The company's in-housc processes include machining, orbital and manual welding, fabrication, polishing, pickling, passivation, surface finish, full Ra testing and certification, ferroxyl, pressure and dye penetrant testing with design and fabrication capabilities ranging from tees, bends, manifolds through to pressure vessels, integrated pipework, process mixing systems and fully automated process equipment.
The company also provides certificated surface finishes to 0.10 mm Ra as well as passivation, dye penetrant testing and ferroxyl certification.
When working with alloys with a low level of gas, subjecting the sectioned samples to dye penetrant testing tends to show porosity otherwise nearly undetectable.
The failed riser will usually appear solid at the interface of the casting surface and the riser neck, although shrinkage indications can often be found at this location by magnetic particle or dye penetrant testing. The fact that the shrinkage is not visually apparent in most cases makes this a very serious defect, one that may not become known until the customer machines the casting.
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