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nail

1. a fastening device usually made from round or oval wire, having a point at one end and a head at the other
2. the horny plate covering part of the dorsal surface of the fingers or toes
3. the claw of a mammal, bird, or reptile
4. a unit of length, formerly used for measuring cloth, equal to two and a quarter inches
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

Nail

A slender piece of metal pointed at one end for driving into wood and flat at the other end for striking with a hammer; used as a board fastener. The size of the nail is indicated by the term “penny” and the letter “d,” which refers to the length of the nail ranging 2d (1 inch) to 60d (6 inches).
Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture Copyright © 2012, 2002, 1998 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

What does it mean when you dream about a nail?

A nail holds or binds objects together that need to be fixed or repaired. To “get nailed” is to get caught at something. Another slang expression, “hit the nail on the head,” may indicate that an accurate appraisal may repair a problem or relationship. This symbol may be seen as a fingernail or toenail. If a fingernail is pointing at something, a new direction or viewpoint is being created. If one stubs a toenail, carelessness may have caught up with the person.

The Dream Encyclopedia, Second Edition © 2009 Visible Ink Press®. All rights reserved.

nail

[nāl]
(anatomy)
The horny epidermal derivative covering the dorsal aspect of the terminal phalanx of each finger and toe.
(design engineering)
A slender, usually pointed fastener with a head, designed for insertion by impact.
(engineering)
To drive nails in a manner that will position and hold two or more members, usually of wood, in a desired relationship.
(medicine)
A metallic rod with one blunt end and one sharp end, used surgically to anchor bone fragments.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

nail

Types of nails
A straight, small, rigid, slender shaft of metal, one end of which is usually pointed; the other end has a head that may be driven with a hammer; used as a fastener to join separate pieces of wood, to attach tiles to a wood sheathing on a roof, and so on. Nails were hand-wrought until the invention of machines for their manufacture in the early 19th century. See cut nail, dog nail, hand-wrought nail, wire nail, wrought nail.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Nails

(dreams)
Hammering of nails in a dream might represent feelings of anger and hostility, or it might symbolize hard work and honorable endeavors. Additionally, nails may have some sexual connotations. A man may be expressing some repressed anxiety about sexual potency while a woman may be expressing her unconscious abhorrence of sex.
Bedside Dream Dictionary by Silvana Amar Copyright © 2007 by Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Nail

 

the horny protective formation that covers the dorsal aspect of a terminal phalanx in lemuroids, simians, and man. A nail is a modified claw.

The nail, or nail plate, lies on the nail bed, which is formed from a connective tissue layer of skin. The nail bed is fused with the periosteum of the phalanx and is abundantly supplied with blood vessels and nerve endings. One differentiates the distal free end of the nail, which protrudes over the pad of the digit; the body of the nail; and the nail root, which is the proximal section of the nail. The root is bound by a fold of skin called the nail fold. At the base of the nail root is the nail groove, from which the nail constantly grows at an average rate of 3 mm per month in man.

Pathological changes and diseases of the nail are classified as onychias—diseases of the nail itself—and paronychias—diseases of the nail fold. Changes in the nail can be congenital. For example, the nail plate can be too thick or too thin, or its shape can be otherwise altered. More rarely, the nail can be incompletely developed, or the nail plate can be completely absent. The causes of acquired pathological changes include vitamin deficiency, neurotropic disorders, and skin diseases. The most common infectious diseases of the nail are fungal, for example, tinea, or ringworm.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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