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crystalline

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crystalline

1. having the characteristics or structure of crystals
2. consisting of or containing crystals
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

Crystalline

A three-dimensional structure consisting of periodically repeated, identically constituted, congruent unit cells; found abundantly in natural objects.
Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture Copyright © 2012, 2002, 1998 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

crystalline

[′kris·tə·lən]
(crystallography)
Of, pertaining to, resembling, or composed of crystals.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

crystalline

Like a crystal. It refers to a uniform atomic structure throughout the entire material. For example, the silicon in most integrated circuits is crystalline (see crystalline silicon). In phase change optical discs, the spots (bits) on the recording layer that are crystalline allow a greater reflection of the laser beam than do the amorphous spots, which have a random atomic structure. Contrast with amorphous. See liquid crystal, phase change disc and phase change memory.


Crystalline vs. Amorphous
This magnified UDO disc from Plasmon shows the less reflective amorphous (grey) and more reflective crystalline (light/dark) bits. The crystalline area is not a single crystal, but a multi-crystalline region. Due to different crystal alignments and interaction of the beam used to image the material, the reflective bits appear variously light and dark. The different sizes of bits are due to UDO's encoding method. (Image courtesy of Plasmon, www.plasmon.com)
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References in periodicals archive
Chiral nematic liquid crystals whose pitch is of the order of the wavelength of visible light reflect circularly polarized light of the same handedness as the chiral nematic phase (Chandrasekhar, 1992).
Such behavior has not yet been reported for chiral nematic films, but in a poster, D.
Next, we expressed the free energy density as a sum of the condensation nematic term [f.sub.n], elastic term [f.sub.e], external field term [f.sub.f], and surface term [f.sub.s] [12, 13]:
The authors also found the choice of doping material impacts the transition to the nematic state.
Taking stock of progress in the field, this collection describes the physics and chemistry of the biaxial nematic liquid crystal phase, characterization methods, and possible applications.
Nematic liquid crystals (NLC) molecules exhibit directional order, but are otherwise randomly positioned with fluidic properties.
Kolev (organic chemistry, Plovdiv U., Bulgaria) and Ivanova (analytical chemistry, Sofia U., Bulgaria) offer the first book devoted to the theory and practical application of partially oriented colloidal systems in nematic liquid crystals for infrared spectroscopic and structural elucidation in an embedded chemical in the solid state.
Patent 7,794,834 (September 14, 2010), "Nematic Elastomer Fiber With Mechanical Properties of a Muscle," Jawad Naciri, Hong Jeon, Patrick N.
The author also describes the solid-state IR-LD spectra of samples of the various compounds studied as suspensions in nematic liquid crystal.
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